Friday, 30 October 2015

Technical Analysis terms explanation - Share Market

In this blog we have decided to explain our readers some basic technical analysis terms used daily in the market.

1)52-WEEK RANGE

 

The lowest and the highest prices at which a stock / share / scrip has been traded in the last 52 weeks. The 52-week range is provided in a stock's quote summary along with data such as today's change and year-to-date change. Stocks that have been trading for less than a year will still show a 52-week range even though data for the full range is not available. Technical analysts associate a stock's current traded price to its 52-week range to get a comprehensive sense of how the stock is performing, as well as how much the stock's value has varied. This information may indicate the probable future range of the stock and how volatile the stocks are. The stock quote explains the 52-week range for S&P 500 index.


2) ADVANCE/DECLINE INDEX


Advance/decline index is a technical trend analysis tool that represents the total difference between the number of advancing and declining stock prices. This index is considered one of the best indicators of market movements as a whole.It is a powerful stock trading signal which indicates the trends of the market. It explains the difference between the number of stocks advancing and declining in a stock index in terms of trading prices.

The Advance/Decline Index is calculated by accumulating the difference between the number of advancing issues and the number of declining issues over time.


In general, increasing values of the advance/decline can be used to confirm the chances that an upward/bullish trend will continue. If the market is up but there are more declining issues than advancing ones, it's usually a sign that the market is losing its breadth and may be getting ready to change direction.


Application of Advance/Decline Index


When more stocks are advancing than declining, the Advance Decline Index moves up indicating stock market strength.  Conversely, when more stocks are declining than advancing, the Advance Decline Index trends down, indicating stock market weakness.

Another way to use the Advance Decline Index is to look for a divergence between the stock market index and the Advance Decline Index.  Often, an end to a bull market occurs when the Advance Decline Index trends sideways or down while the stock market index is still making new highs as shown in the Yahoo Advance Decline table below. 













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